{"id":7529,"date":"2021-08-11T14:30:05","date_gmt":"2021-08-11T14:30:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bebe.consumer.es\/?p=7529"},"modified":"2022-06-16T06:55:58","modified_gmt":"2022-06-16T06:55:58","slug":"sindrome-de-mort-sobtada-en-lactants-smsl-que-es","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bebe.consumer.es\/ca\/salut\/sindrome-de-mort-sobtada-en-lactants-smsl-que-es\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00edndrome de mort sobtada en lactants (SMSL), qu\u00e8 \u00e9s?"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\"><\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 3<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">min.<\/span><\/span>\n<p><strong>La s\u00edndrome de la mort sobtada del lactant (SMSL)<\/strong> es defineix com la <strong>defunci\u00f3 inesperada i inexplicable d\u2019un beb\u00e8<\/strong> que, estant absolutament sa quan es va adormir, \u00e9s trobat mort sense que l\u2019aut\u00f2psia trobi cap causa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Quines s\u00f3n les seves causes?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Aquesta \u00e9s una de les m\u00e9s doloroses i devastadores experi\u00e8ncies que es poden sofrir com a progenitors. Al desconsol d\u2019una p\u00e8rdua, tan inesperada com cruel, se li afegeix el <strong>desconcert que ning\u00fa pugui oferir una explicaci\u00f3<\/strong> a la mort sobtada d\u2019un beb\u00e8. I \u00e9s que, malgrat les nombroses recerques que es venen efectuant, <strong>segueixen sense con\u00e8ixer-se la causa exacta<\/strong> d\u2019aquestes defuncions. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>No obstant aix\u00f2, el que s\u00ed han descobert <a href=\"https:\/\/scielo.isciii.es\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1139-76322013000500017\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">aquests estudis<\/a> s\u00f3n els factors que augmenten el risc que un beb\u00e8 pugui morir sobtadament, i entre ells <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/bebe.consumer.es\/cuidados-generales-y-prevencion\/sueno\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">destaca la postura en la qual dorm<\/a>. <\/strong>El risc que un lactant mori per mort sobtada <strong>es duplica<\/strong> <strong>entre els que dormen boca avall<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Amb qu\u00e8 es relaciona la mort sobtada en beb\u00e8s<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>La disminuci\u00f3 de la mortalitat infantil per altres causes ha situat a la s\u00edndrome de la mort sobtada en lactants com<strong> la primera causa de mortalitat infantil (en pa\u00efsos desenvolupats) entre <a href=\"https:\/\/bebe.consumer.es\/desarrollo-psicomotor-y-emocional\/bebe-un-mes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">els 30 dies<\/a> i els <a href=\"https:\/\/bebe.consumer.es\/desarrollo-psicomotor-y-emocional\/bebe-12-a-18-meses\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">12 mesos d\u2019edat<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"625\" src=\"https:\/\/bebe.consumer.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/muertesubitamadre.jpg\" alt=\"Madre triste\" class=\"wp-image-8138\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bebe.consumer.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/muertesubitamadre.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/bebe.consumer.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/muertesubitamadre-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bebe.consumer.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/muertesubitamadre-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>S&#8221;estima que el SMSL <strong>afecta a un de cada 1000 beb\u00e8s menors d\u2019un any<\/strong>, encara que hi ha poques estad\u00edstiques recents. El que s\u00ed que \u00e9s evident \u00e9s la disminuci\u00f3 de la xifra des que <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aepap.org\/sites\/default\/files\/smsl.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">es recomana<\/a>, <strong>que els beb\u00e8s dormin boca amunt.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>T\u00e9 el beb\u00e8 risc de patir mort sobtada?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Existeix l\u2019anomenada hip\u00f2tesi del <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aeped.es\/sites\/default\/files\/documentos\/libro_blanco_muerte_subita_3ed_1382443810.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">triple risc<\/a> <\/strong>que teoritza sobre la converg\u00e8ncia, de manera <strong>simult\u00e0nia, de tres circumst\u00e0ncies<\/strong> en aquells casos de SMSL. Segons aquesta hip\u00f2tesi han de coincidir: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Un lactant vulnerable:<\/strong> amb algun defecte o anormalitat que el fa vulnerable<\/li><li><strong>Per\u00edode cr\u00edtic del desenvolupament:<\/strong> t\u00edpicament entre els <a href=\"https:\/\/bebe.consumer.es\/desarrollo-psicomotor-y-emocional\/bebe-2-meses\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2 mesos<\/a> i els <a href=\"https:\/\/bebe.consumer.es\/desarrollo-psicomotor-y-emocional\/bebe-3-a-6-meses\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">4 mesos<\/a>. <\/li><li><strong>Un factor extern d\u2019estr\u00e8s<\/strong>: en un lactant vulnerable, actua com a desencadenant. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Aquests factors externs d\u2019estr\u00e8s es divideixen en <strong>factors de risc intr\u00ednsecs<\/strong> al beb\u00e8 (la <a href=\"https:\/\/bebe.consumer.es\/desarrollo-psicomotor-y-emocional\/bebes-prematuros\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>prematuritat<\/strong><\/a>, l\u2019exposici\u00f3 prenatal al <a href=\"https:\/\/bebe.consumer.es\/preconcepcion\/prepararse-fisica-y-mentalmente\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>tabac i l\u2019alcohol<\/strong> <\/a>o el sexe mascul\u00ed) i <strong>factors de risc extr\u00ednsecs<\/strong> (dormir <strong>boca avall o de costat<\/strong>, l\u2019excessiva <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/bebe.consumer.es\/cuidados-generales-y-prevencion\/abrigo\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">calor<\/a> <\/strong>o dormir en un <strong>matal\u00e0s <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/bebe.consumer.es\/crianza\/colecho-bebe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>molt tou<\/strong>.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u00c9s possible prevenir la s\u00edndrome de mort sobtada en beb\u00e8s?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>En descon\u00e8ixer les causes exactes de la mort sobtada del lactant o SMSL, \u00e9s important que tingueu en compte les seg\u00fcents recomanacions i mesures:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Ficar-los al llit a dormir boca amunt.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Dormir boca avall duplica el risc <\/strong>de mort s\u00fabitaen els beb\u00e8s, i la posici\u00f3 de costat tampoc \u00e9s segura. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Evitar el tabac des d\u2019abans del naixement.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Que els progenitors fumeu <strong>augmenta la possibilitat que el vostre beb\u00e8 sofreixi una mort sobtada.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>No abrigar-lo en exc\u00e9s.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>El sobreescalfament tamb\u00e9 s\u2019ha relacionat amb aquesta s\u00edndrome, per la qual cosa cal <strong>evitar abrigallar-los<\/strong> massa o tenir la <strong>calefacci\u00f3 molt alta<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Evitar matalassos i coixins tous i roba solta.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Un bressol a la vostra habitaci\u00f3 \u00e9s el lloc m\u00e9s segur perqu\u00e8 el beb\u00e8 dormi. El matal\u00e0s ha de ser ferm i heu d\u2019evitar llen\u00e7ols, edredons, coixins i joguines en el bressol. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Donar mamar si \u00e9s possible. <\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>La <a href=\"https:\/\/bebe.consumer.es\/embarazo\/decisiones-previas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">lact\u00e0ncia materna<\/a> redueix el risc de mort sobtada en el beb\u00e8. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Respecte a la possible relaci\u00f3 entre les vacunes i la s\u00edndrome de mort sobtada del lactant, en aquesta informaci\u00f3 del Ministeri de Sanitat sobre el <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mscbs.gob.es\/en\/profesionales\/saludPublica\/prevPromocion\/vacunaciones\/seguridad\/mitos\/docs\/SMSL_24_julio.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">SMSL<\/a>, es recomana seguir amb el calendari de<a href=\"https:\/\/bebe.consumer.es\/salud\/vacunas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> vacunaci\u00f3<\/a> establert entre les mesures per a reduir el risc de mort sobtada.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\"><\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 3<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">min.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8734,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[199],"tags":[208,210,211,212,326,371,374,382,221],"class_list":["post-7529","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-salut","tag-0-3-mesos","tag-3-6-mesos","tag-6-9-mesos","tag-9-12-mesos","tag-lactancia-ca","tag-nounat","tag-salut-infantil","tag-seguretat","tag-son","infinite-scroll-item","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bebe.consumer.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7529\/"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bebe.consumer.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bebe.consumer.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post\/"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bebe.consumer.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2\/"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bebe.consumer.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments\/?post=7529"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/bebe.consumer.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7529\/revisions\/"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8141,"href":"https:\/\/bebe.consumer.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7529\/revisions\/8141\/"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bebe.consumer.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8734\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bebe.consumer.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/?parent=7529"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bebe.consumer.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories\/?post=7529"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bebe.consumer.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags\/?post=7529"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}